BOOKS - Kingdom of the Sick: A History of Leprosy and Japan
Kingdom of the Sick: A History of Leprosy and Japan - Susan L Burns May 31, 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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Kingdom of the Sick: A History of Leprosy and Japan
Author: Susan L Burns
Year: May 31, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 22 MB
Language: English

Kingdom of the Sick: A History of Leprosy and Japan In this groundbreaking work, Susan L. Burns examines the history of leprosy in Japan from medieval times until the present day, shedding light on the ethical and political concerns that have marked the disease throughout its evolution. The book focuses on the rise of Japan's system of national leprosy sanitaria, which today house over 1500 former patients, many of whom have spent five or more decades within their walls. Burns argues that leprosy has been profoundly shaped by anxieties about race, civilization, and individual rights, transforming it into a national issue in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book begins in the 1870s, when new voices began to call for the quarantine of all sufferers of the disease, sparking debates about individual rights, government responsibility, and the balance between care and control. Burns recovers the voices of leprosy patients in these debates, exploring the use of sterilization, segregation, and continuation of confinement long after leprosy became a curable disease.
Королевство больных: История проказы и Японии В этой новаторской работе Сьюзен Л. Бернс исследует историю проказы в Японии со средневековых времен до наших дней, проливая свет на этические и политические проблемы, которые ознаменовали болезнь на протяжении всей ее эволюции. Книга посвящена становлению японской системы национальных санитарных условий для лечения проказы, в которых сегодня проживают более 1500 бывших пациентов, многие из которых провели в своих стенах пять или более десятилетий. Бернс утверждает, что проказа была глубоко сформирована тревогами по поводу расы, цивилизации и прав личности, превращая ее в национальную проблему в конце 19-го и начале 20-го веков. Действие книги начинается в 1870-х годах, когда новые голоса стали призывать к карантину всех страдающих этой болезнью, вызывая дебаты об индивидуальных правах, ответственности правительства и балансе между заботой и контролем. Бернс восстанавливает голоса пациентов с проказой в этих дебатах, исследуя использование стерилизации, сегрегации и продолжения заключения еще долго после того, как проказа стала излечимой болезнью.
Das Reich der Kranken: Die Geschichte der pra und Japans In dieser bahnbrechenden Arbeit untersucht Susan L. Burns die Geschichte der pra in Japan vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart und beleuchtet die ethischen und politischen Fragen, die die Krankheit während ihrer gesamten Entwicklung geprägt haben. Das Buch widmet sich der Entwicklung des japanischen Systems nationaler sanitärer Einrichtungen zur Behandlung von pra, in denen heute mehr als 1.500 ehemalige Patienten leben, von denen viele fünf oder mehr Jahrzehnte in ihren Mauern verbracht haben. Burns argumentiert, dass pra tief von Ängsten über Rasse, Zivilisation und Persönlichkeitsrechte geprägt war und es im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert zu einem nationalen Problem machte. Das Buch beginnt in den 1870er Jahren, als neue Stimmen begannen, die Quarantäne aller Betroffenen der Krankheit zu fordern, was eine Debatte über individuelle Rechte, die Verantwortung der Regierung und das Gleichgewicht zwischen Fürsorge und Kontrolle auslöste. Burns gewinnt die Stimmen von prapatienten in dieser Debatte zurück, indem er die Verwendung von Sterilisation, Segregation und fortgesetzter Inhaftierung untersucht, lange nachdem pra zu einer behandelbaren Krankheit geworden ist.
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Hastaların Krallığı: Cüzzam ve Japonya Tarihi Bu çığır açan çalışmada Susan L. Burns, ortaçağdan günümüze kadar Japonya'daki cüzzam tarihini araştırıyor ve hastalığın evrimi boyunca hastalığa damgasını vuran etik ve politik konulara ışık tutuyor. Kitap, günümüzde çoğu duvarlarında beş veya daha fazla on yıl geçirmiş olan 1.500'den fazla eski hastaya ev sahipliği yapan cüzzam tedavisi için bir Japon ulusal sağlık sisteminin kurulmasına odaklanmaktadır. Burns, cüzzamın ırk, uygarlık ve bireysel haklarla ilgili endişelerle derinden şekillendiğini ve 19. yüzyılın sonlarında ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında ulusal bir soruna dönüştüğünü savunuyor. Kitap, 1870'lerde, yeni seslerin hastalıktan muzdarip olanların karantinaya alınması çağrısında bulunmaya başladığı, bireysel haklar, hükümet sorumluluğu ve bakım ve kontrol arasındaki denge hakkında tartışmalara yol açtığı zaman başlıyor. Burns, bu tartışmada cüzzam hastalarının seslerini kurtarır, sterilizasyon, ayrışma ve cüzzamın tedavi edilebilir bir hastalık haline gelmesinden uzun süre sonra devam eden hapsetme kullanımını araştırır.
مملكة المرضى: تاريخ الجذام واليابان في هذا العمل الرائد، تستكشف سوزان ل. بيرنز تاريخ الجذام في اليابان من العصور الوسطى إلى الوقت الحاضر، وتلقي الضوء على القضايا الأخلاقية والسياسية التي ميزت المرض طوال تطوره. يركز الكتاب على إنشاء نظام ياباني للصرف الصحي الوطني لعلاج الجذام، والذي يضم اليوم أكثر من 1500 مريض سابق، قضى الكثير منهم خمسة عقود أو أكثر داخل جدرانهم. يجادل بيرنز بأن الجذام قد تم تشكيله بعمق بسبب القلق بشأن العرق والحضارة والحقوق الفردية، مما جعله مشكلة وطنية في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين. يبدأ الكتاب في سبعينيات القرن التاسع عشر، عندما بدأت أصوات جديدة تدعو إلى الحجر الصحي لجميع أولئك الذين يعانون من المرض، مما أثار نقاشات حول الحقوق الفردية، ومسؤولية الحكومة، والتوازن بين الرعاية والسيطرة. يستعيد بيرنز أصوات مرضى الجذام في هذا النقاش، ويستكشف استخدام التعقيم والفصل العنصري واستمرار السجن بعد فترة طويلة من تحول الجذام إلى مرض يمكن علاجه.

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