The dictionary consists of two parts: Russian-Arabic and Arabic-Russian, each of which contains about 3 thousand modern names of countries, capitals, settlements, rivers, seas, lakes, mountain ranges and peaks, and other geographical objects. Designed for translators, publishing and media workers, students and teachers. The dictionary is designed for Russian and foreign readers. The main sources of names were dictionaries, media materials and the Internet (in particular, Wikipedia). Variants of both Russian and Arabic names are given. In most cases, vowels in Arabic words are not affixed.