At the end of the 20th century, humanity is peering more and more closely into its distant past. In recent years, not only the creativity of various regions and countries, but also entire little-known early periods in the history of world heritage have been actively included in the orbit of scientific interests. Art history has been significantly enriched by new ideas about the artistic forms of ancient civilizations. The study of the origins of the art of the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the components of this process.