The book comprehensively discusses the fate and prospects of humanism in the era of globalization. Its unconventional versions are critically analyzed - transhumanism, posthumanism. Particular attention is paid to the role of new technologies in the future civilization, their possible impact on human nature and socio-ethical problems arising in this regard. Philosophers, sociologists, culturologists, psychologists participate in the discussion. The collective monograph continues the humanistic traditions of Russian philosophy associated with the name of academician I.T. Frolov.