The book covers the biographies of all the leaders of Bessarabia from the time of the creation of the Moldavian People's Republic here in 1917 and the beginning of its occupation by royal Romania to the last Romanian rulers of the conquered lands in 1944. The biographies of all the top leaders of the region in the most tragic period of its history allow us to assess the role of Romanian politics in the history of the Moldavian people for twenty-two years stay of the region as part of the Romanian kingdom, and then as part of the fascist state What role each of the rulers personally and the entire system implanted by them played in the historical fate of the peoples of our region, the author tried to identify and present to the reader. The invaders during their reign made considerable efforts to distort the Moldovan mentality, to replace the identity of the people from Moldavian to Romanian. Contrary to everything, the Moldovan ethnic group on the territory of Bessarabia and Left-Bank Transnistria managed to preserve its original culture, language, mentality, and a unique psychological warehouse. This book is addressed not only to historians, teachers and students, teachers and students, but also to all lovers of the history of their native land, the history of our Fatherland.