Provides an overview of drafting tools and techniques. Features of drawing of conventional signs are considered. The method of creating original maps by engraving is described. The issues of color science, background and bar design, color and light-shade design of the relief, preparation for the publication of the originals, as well as the design of external elements of maps and atlases are covered. For the first time, comprehensive coverage of the issues of drawing and developing the design of maps is given. The material is presented taking into account the latest achievements in the field of cartographic production.