The book of Professor Feodosiy Romanovich Borodulin (1896-1956) presents his lectures on the "History of Medicine," which he gave in the early 50s. XX century in the I Moscow Order of Lenin Medical Institute named after I.M. Sechenov. The book presents lectures on the following topics: Medicine of the primitive communal system, Medicine in the slave states of the Ancient East, Medicine of ancient Greece and Alexandria, Medicine in the drainage of Rome, Medicine in the era of feudalism in the Near and Middle East and Western Europe, The main features of Soviet medicine, Medicine in the USSR after the Great October Socialist Revolution and during the period of building socialism.