Florence - the city in which the movement was born, called the Renaissance. It spreads throughout the continent not as nostalgia for the distant past, but as an urgent task of cultural transformation. "Man is the center of the universe" - this is the fundamental concept of Florentine humanism. The renewal that took place in the visual arts and architecture is a visible reflection of the evolution of thought, in which all aspects of civil life were involved, primarily the city with its energetic commercial and financial class.