This book is dedicated to the Crimean Tatars, Karaites and Krymchaks - peoples who speak or spoke Turkic languages, whose ethnogenesis and history have been associated with Crimea for many centuries. Issues such as the origin of each of these peoples, their ethnic history, anthropological appearance are examined in detail; gives a detailed description of traditional material and spiritual culture, social organization, social and family life, regulatory relations, calendar customs and rituals, folk beliefs and knowledge.