The first volume of the collection contains documents on the activities of the Soviet military administration to form the party-political system of the Soviet zone of occupation of Germany in 1945-1946. Such an audience on the basis of mainly archival materials of the Main Directorate of the Russian Federation is carried out for the first time. The book is intended for historians and specialists in the field of modern history, as well as for everyone who is interested in Russian-German relations. The second volume of the collection contains documents on the activities of the Soviet military administration to form the party and political system of the Soviet zone of occupation of Germany in 1947-1949. Such an audience based mainly on archival materials of the Russian Civil Code is carried out for the first time. The book is intended for historians and specialists in the field of modern history, as well as for everyone who is interested in Russian-German relations.