The monograph explores the laws of the organization of the Universe, develops the scientific direction "tectology," created by A. Bogdanov. Based on encyclopedic facts covering the interval of 15-20 billion years, the main trends in the development of the Universe have been identified. The obtained patterns made it possible to extrapolate to the fundamentals of the world. A mesh model of the world substrate is built, the nature of mass, energy, space, time, information, system memory is explained. In the light of the paradigms of global evolutionism, holism, nonlinearity, multidimensionality, non-stationarity, a universal theory of organization (tectology) and system theory are developing. From the standpoint of subjectivity, ideas about hierarchy, order, chaos, complexity are adjusted. Based on the identified trends, the general goal of co-evolution of the Universe and humanity (the development of operational information, cosmic consciousness) is formulated. Strategic concepts of the evolution of mankind are outlined.