The textbook sets out the basics of biology, systematics, ecology, behavior of animals and birds. The functional role of these animals in forest biocenoses is shown, as well as their economic significance. In connection with the constantly accelerating processes of urbanization around the world, "Urban (park) fauna of animals and birds" is highlighted as a separate section. The textbook is intended for students of higher professional education institutions studying in the areas of training "Forestry," "Landscape Architecture" and "Ecology and Nature Management."