Historical, socio-economic paths and directions of development of landscape gardening art, as well as the connection with urban planning and architecture are highlighted. The features of landscape change in connection with the resettlement of the peoples of the world and the development of landscape gardening art are presented. The main stylistic directions and their influence on modern concepts of landscape architecture are presented. The advanced historical domestic and foreign experience of park building is summarized. An analysis of natural conditions, gardening techniques, forms, elements, vegetation was carried out. Its results are shown in the tables. For students of forestry and architectural universities, specialists in the fields of urban planning, landscape architecture, design and landscaping.