The textbook contains a system of basic knowledge in the discipline "Philosophy," which must be mastered by bachelors of all areas of training. The subject of philosophy is revealed and its place and role in the life of society is shown. A detailed description of the history of the development of philosophical thought from Antiquity to the present day is given. The historical-philosophical and problematic presentation of the issues under consideration are dialectically combined. Particular attention is paid to the methodology of their scientific knowledge. The problems under consideration are presented in an accessible, meaningful and interesting way. For bachelors and everyone interested in the problems of philosophy.