BOOKS - Weil's Conjecture for Function Fields: Volume I (AMS-199) (Annals of Mathemat...
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94901
94901
Weil's Conjecture for Function Fields: Volume I (AMS-199) (Annals of Mathematics Studies, 199)
Author: Dennis Gaitsgory
Year: February 19, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English
Year: February 19, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English
A central concern of number theory is the study of local-to-global principles, which describe the behavior of a global field K in terms of the behavior of various completions of K . This book looks at a specific example of a local-to-global Weil's conjecture on the Tamagawa number of a semisimple algebraic group G over K . In the case where K is the function field of an algebraic curve X, this conjecture counts the number of G -bundles on X (global information) in terms of the reduction of G at the points of X (local information). The goal of this book is to give a conceptual proof of Weil's conjecture, based on the geometry of the moduli stack of G -bundles. Inspired by ideas from algebraic topology, it introduces a theory of factorization homology in the setting l-adic sheaves. Using this theory, Dennis Gaitsgory and Jacob Lurie articulate a different local-to-global a product formula that expresses the cohomology of the moduli stack of G -bundles (a global object) as a tensor product of local factors.Using a version of the Grothendieck-Lefschetz trace formula, Gaitsgory and Lurie show that this product formula implies Weil's conjecture. The proof of the product formula will appear in a sequel volume.