The second volume was the largest of the theological and philosophical works of Jamblich, summing up the almost thousand-year tradition of ancient philosophical theology. The Jämvlich system was crucial for the final period of ancient philosophy from Emperor Julian to Alexandrian Neoplatonism. The treatise is published by us in a new translation. In the appendix, we publish for the first time in Russian the work of Max Polenz, dedicated to one of the most important issues of ancient (equally Jewish and Hellenic) theology.