Before After explores various aspects related to transformation and change in the Roman and Late Antique world through the archaeological and historical evidence. The seven chapters of the volume range from the evolution of settlement patterns to spatial re-configuration after abandonment processes. Geographically the volume aims to cover - through case studies - the enlarged Roman world from Spain, to Cyprus, from the Rhine area borderland to the Red Sea. The book is the result of a workshop organized as part of the Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, held in Rome during March 2016.Table of ContentsIntroduction (Editors)Crisis or the Effects of the 'Third Century Crisis' in the Layetania Interior. An Example from the Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis - J. O. GuzmanThe Abandonment of Myos Hormos - D. NappoHydrological Change and Settlement Dislocation along the Later Roman Rhine - T. V. FranconiAbandoned but not forgotten. Dynamics of Authority Negotiation in the British Sacred Landscape - A. EspositoContesting Sacred Continuity and Abandonment in Roman Cyprus - G. PapantoniouAbandonment and Revival between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Facts and Fiction - A. VionisInvestigating Transformations through Archaeological Records in the Heart of Tuscany. The Roman Villa at Aiano between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (4th-7th c. AD) - M. Cavalieri