The Renaissance Battle for Rome examines the rhetorical battle fought simultaneously between a wide variety of parties (individuals, groups, authorities) seeking prestige or legitimacy through the legacy of ancient Rome - a battle over the question of whose claims to this legacy were most legitimate. Distinguishing four domains - power, morality, cityscape and literature - in which ancient Rome represented a particularly powerful example, thisbook traces the contours of this rhetorical battle across Renaissance Europe, based on a broad selection of Humanist Latin Poetry. It shows how humanist poets negotiated different claims on behalf of others and themselves in their work, acting both as and "spin doctors and " and and "new Romans and ", while also undermining competing claims tothis same idealized past. By so doing this book not only offers a new understanding of several aspects of the Renaissance that are usually considered separately, but ultimately allows us to understand Renaissance culture as a constant negotiation between appropriating and contesting the idea and ideal of and "Rome. and "