This book is devoted to the theory and practice of the formation of a new Russian federalism. The author of the book, Vladimir Lysenko, a well-known Russian politician, chairman of the Republican Party of the Russian Federation, has been for more than five years, first as Deputy Minister of Russia for National Policy, then as chairman of the subcommittee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the development of federal relations, dealing with the problems of strengthening Russian statehood, developing federal relations, resolving interethnic conflicts.