The monograph for the first time examines the organizational and ideological work of the Central Committee of the RCP (B.), Local party and state bodies, aimed at defeating political banditry and strengthening Soviet power in Belarus in the first years after the victory of the Great October Revolution. The anti-people essence and reactionary nature of political banditry as a form of counter-revolutionary intervention of imperialist forces in countries that have embarked on the path of socialist development are exposed. For scientists and party asset.