The monograph, based on a wide range of sources of a legal and specific historical nature, considers one of the least developed problems in modern historiography of the internal policy of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War - the problem of labor organization, analyzes the mobilization principle of attracting labor to the national economy, the causes and methods of combating violations of labor discipline. The publication is intended for specialists - historians, graduate students, students and teachers, as well as for everyone who is interested in the history of Russia.