The atlas includes illustrations from the works of Russian and foreign authors devoted to the structure of the nervous system and models of higher mental functions, as well as disorders in local brain lesions. The publication includes diagrams demonstrating the device of the autonomic part of the nervous system, nervous network, the functioning of different parts of the brain, visual, auditory and other systems. Drawings of patients with different types of disorders (with visual agnosia, with depression of the right or left hemisphere, with sensory impairments, etc.) are given. Some of the images are accompanied by comments.