Archaeological research conducted in the middle of the XIX century. on the territory of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamia), they discovered a large number of ancient monuments dating mainly to the 1st millennium BC. e. Excavations of Bott (1842 - 43) and Leyyard (1845 - 51) in the upper reaches of the Tigris River, which discovered the ruins of Assyrian palaces...