The fourth, revised edition of the textbook sets out the basics of neuropsychology - one of the neurosciences that arose at the intersection of psychology and medicine (neurology, neurosurgery) and created in our country by the works of A.R. Luria and his students. This publication includes a more detailed consideration of the main trends in the development of modern neuropsychology, an analysis of its multivalence, a wide range of theoretical and practical problems, which is necessary for the training of modern specialists in the field of clinical psychology.