The latest technologies include the development, description, as well as the production and practical use of a wide variety of nanoscale structures, devices and systems. In the interdisciplinary field of this field of research, experimental and theoretical developments of chemists, physicists, electronic engineers, mechanics, materials scientists, biochemists, molecular biologists intersect and overlap. It is the combination of different approaches and methods that is a characteristic feature of the most interesting and promising developments in nanotechnology. The book is a collection of recent findings by young English scientists, many of whom were fellows of the Royal Society or the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. Their work is carried out at the most advanced frontiers of cognition, and in a broader context they create a panorama of the modern state of nanoscience and nanotechnology in general.