The authors of this collection of scientific articles philosophers, ethicists, bioethicists, psychologists, geneticists, doctors have attempted to determine the range of philosophical, ethical and socio-humanitarian risks arising from the development of neurotechnologies and the emergence of the phenomenon of biotechnoidentity on their basis within the framework of interdisciplinary research. The task of the collection is to help the reader see in neurotechnology not only the latest course of science, but also philosophical and ethical challenges, answers to which can be obtained through interdisciplinary research.