The main goal of the study is to show the inevitability of revolutionary breakdown of land relations that developed at the turn of two centuries, primarily the destruction of landowner ownership of land as the most important condition for a successful struggle to eliminate the bourgeois-landowner system. The work examines in detail the elements of peasant farming that go beyond the limits of agriculture itself - extraterrestrial crafts, taxes, payments, duties. The stratification of the peasantry, its class struggle is shown.