Musical activity is one of the important components of sign behavior that characterizes the complex of culture and human behavior of a modern physical type. Modern studies of both the phenomenon of "Paleolithic art" and other forms of iconic behavior, which include musical activity, are based on the concept of symbolic behavior. The question of the genesis and evolution of musical creativity, especially its early stages, and the spread of musical culture in the ancient communities of northern Eurasia is practically not developed in Russian archeology, the history of culture and art.