In this book, on the basis of Kolmogorov's theory, earthquakes with their similarity parameter, spectra of sea wind waves, energy spectrum of cosmic rays are considered; the nature of the reliefs of the surfaces of celestial bodies (Kaula's rule), the nature of hurricanes and similar vortices with an assessment of their power, the laws of flooding with precipitation of the earth's surface are explained; the conclusion of the basic laws of convection is given, including in a rotating fluid. These patterns have remained empirical for decades, but the use of the laws of probability theory elevates them to the rank of laws of nature.