The monograph examines the formation and implementation of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the influence of mass anti-government protests of the Arab Spring, which received the name Islamic Awakening in Iran itself. The author focuses on the problem of implementing the principle of Islamic awakening in the Syrian direction during the exacerbation and internationalization of the "Syrian crisis" in 2012-2013. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the evolution of Iran's approach to the problem of a peaceful settlement of the conflict in Syria, which was expressed in putting forward a peace plan to launch a "national dialogue" with the involvement of the Syrian government and the opposition. For teachers and students of humanitarian universities studying in the areas of "History," "International Relations," "Oriental Studies," as well as all countries of the Middle East interested in modern problems.