The monograph analyzes the main stages of the political and economic development of MyanmarBurma in the 20th century with coverage of the events of the late 19th century in connection with the annexation of the country by Great Britain until the end of the 90s of the 20th century. This book is dedicated to more than a century of history of BurmaMyanmar, one of the oldest countries in the vast region of Southeast Asia, which arouses growing interest of politicians, businessmen and scientists around the world.