Based on the materials of congresses, Plenums of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Constitution of the USSR, current legislation, the problems of the theory and practice of Soviet democracy and socialist law and order, their ratio are considered, the activities of the CPSU and the Soviet national state in this direction are highlighted. The author, relying on the decisions of the June (1983) Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, shows the advantages of socialist democracy and production, gives criticism of bourgeois ideology on these problems. For party-Soviet activists, social scientists, social scientists, students of party educational institutions.