The work covers the main stages of the development of Moldovan Soviet literature - from 1924 to 1960. Chronologically, the most significant facts and events of the literary life of the republic, the work of congresses of Moldovan writers, the publication of literary newspapers and magazines, original and translated fiction, creative ties with the literature of fraternal peoples of the USSR are given. Niga is designed for literary critics and lovers of Moldovan literature.