The book exposes in journalistic, polemical form the falsifying fabrications of Western commentators of the new Constitution of the USSR. Particular attention is paid to the nodal, most acute issues around which the ideological struggle is going on - the political system of developed socialism, the rights and obligations of citizens, national state building, the Councils of People's Deputies, socialist legality. The book reveals the main features of the Basic Law of the USSR, shows the superiority of the democracy of developed socialism over bourgeois-The authors of the book are doctors and candidates of legal sciences.