The 1960s marked a transformation of human rights activism in the United States. At a time of increased concern for the rights of their fellow citizens?civil and political rights, as well as the social and economic rights that Great Society programs sought to secure?many Americans saw inconsistencies between domestic and foreign policy and advocated for a new approach. The activism that arose from the upheavals of the 1960s fundamentally altered U.S. foreign policy?yet previous accounts have often overlooked its crucial role.