In the history of economic life of the XV - XVII centuries belongs to decisive importance. In the continuation of their fishing and hunting are replaced by agriculture, which is becoming the dominant occupation everywhere. The forms of penetration and subduction of the earth received in the named period the species that they preserve in the most important features in our time. Then the distribution of land in private ownership took place and relations were established between farmers and landowners on the basis of polovnichestvo, quitrent and publishing service.