The collection is devoted to weapons, their typology and study, as well as in general the armament and military affairs of the nomads of the Urals, Volga region, forest-steppe Podonye, Volga-Uralskaya, Aral region and Gorny Altai. In addition to military complexes, combat injuries among the Sarmatian population, issues of studying paleosols and organic residues were considered.