The book is dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of Y. A. Ponomarev, who founded a scientific school for the study of creativity at the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the 60th anniversary of the birth of V. N. Druzhinin, who founded a scientific school for the study of intelligence. Articles by leading Russian scientists on the problems of creativity and intelligence, as well as a number of original texts by Y. A. Ponomarev and V. N. Druzhinin are presented.