Greek civilization is perhaps better known to us than other ancient cultures. Her mythology, philosophy, art became the basis of European civilization, she gave the modern world the principles of morality and state, spiritual values ​ ​ and categories of thinking. But this does not negate our interest in her. On the contrary, we are still faced with the task of understanding the roots of this culture, what connections of a person of that era with the natural, social, political and spiritual environment formed the originality of the phenomenon known to us as Ancient Greece.