This volume is a continuation of the authorized publication of lectures by Evgeny Semenovich Linkov, read by him at the Faculty of Philosophy of St. Petersburg (Leningrad) State University. The second volume includes special courses on the philosophy of nature and anthropology of the spirit, presented to the audience in the academic years 19861987 and 19871988. Consideration of the moments of the mechanical formation of nature and the anthropological formation of the spirit as a natural soul is opposed by E.S. Linkov is a positive, rational and experienced way of thinking and is carried out in the actual philosophical, reasonable form. In front of the reader, space, time, matter, gravity and other notorious certainties of nature are born. As for the individual soul, the secrets of dreams, sexual instinct, magical attitude and insanity are revealed before him.