This collection presents the results of the international scientific conference "Strabo Road as part of the Great Silk Road," which was held in Baku on November 28-29, 2008. The conference was initiated and held by the International Institute for Central Asian Studies under the auspices of UNESCO together with the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and is part of a wide international project providing for a comprehensive study of the problems of the functioning of the first transcontinental trade route in world history.