The book examines the history of the formation of the main elements of the reindeer culture of the peoples of Western Siberia - tundra and taiga Nenets, Ents, Khanty, Mansi, Selkups, Kets and Komi-Izhemians. It presents essays on reindeer herding technologies, features of reindeer transport, addresses the problems of the regional typology of reindeer herding and the origin of narthenic transport. Elements of the reindeer culture of life support - housing and clothing - were investigated. The reindeer culture of the peoples of Western Siberia is considered as a factor that determined the processes of integration of the cultures of the indigenous population of the West Siberian region. For ethnographers, historians, local historians, all interested in the history of the culture of the peoples of Siberia.