The monograph examines the evolution of the attitude of the American monopolistic bourgeoisie to the reform policy pursued by the administration of F. D. Roosevelt in the 30s of the XX century: from full support of this policy in 1933-1934. to an open struggle against the administration in 1935-1936. and to attempts to find a compromise with it in 1937-1940. The study is based on official publications of the United States, the American press, the works of Soviet and American historians. For teachers and university students, scientists, everyone interested in the latest history of the United States.