This book is a guide to the development of speech, attention, memory and imaginative thinking. It includes author's riddles about animals and plants, natural phenomena, seasons, man, work and holidays, study and sports, household and household items, transport - in a word, about everything that surrounds the child. The publication is intended for use in Russian language lessons, reading and nature studies in elementary school. It will be useful for teachers, kindergarten teachers, organizers of children's leisure, parents.