Alfred Rosenberg was in the Third Reich Deputy Fuhrer for Ideology and Reich Minister for Occupied Eastern Territories. In 1946 he was executed by the verdict of the international military tribunal in Nuremberg. His "Myth of the 20th Century" is one of the most notorious works of our century. Its very first publication caused a storm of indignation and protests from politicians, historians, church and cultural figures around the world. In the book, the author makes an attempt to comprehensively substantiate the superiority of the so-called Aryan race over all other peoples, i.e. sets out the whole essence of the ideology of Nazism. In the Russian translation is printed for the first time.