The anthology includes fragments of texts that give an idea of ​ ​ the development of science from its origins to the present and the philosophical context that accompanied this development. The nature of the scientific revolution of the New Age, the formation of classical science and the peculiarities of the transition to non-classical and post-classical science are discussed. The publication opens with plans for seminars on the history of science. The logic of the location of topics allows you to build an idea of ​ ​ the history of the main subsystems of science: logical, mathematical and natural sciences (history of physics, chemistry, biology); engineering, technical and computer science; social and humanitarian sciences (actually history, philology, psychology, economics).