In the monograph, the author gave a detailed picture of the history of the Great Steppe from ancient times to the beginning of the 15th century. The main task of the author is to show the structure-forming role of nomadic societies of Central Asia in the Eurasian space for many centuries and millennia. At the same time, the book gives the main parameters of the ethnosocial structure of the nomadic world. A powerful system of social, political, economic and cultural values ​ ​ determines the dominant role of nomads in the vastness of the Old World.