Mechanisms of deformation of metals with grain-volume centered, hexagonal tightly packed lattices, heat-resistant alloys, carbides of transition metals, oxides, galloids, olivines and spinel are considered. Corresponding diagrams are given, recommendations are given for their construction and modification taking into account high deformation rates and pressures, classification of materials and their isomechanical groups. The influence of loading speed is analyzed, practical usefulness of diagrams is indicated. For scientific and engineering material scientists.