The outstanding Russian philosopher Gustav Shpet had a huge impact on the development of methodology, psychology, logic, aesthetics, ethnology, history, as well as semiotics and philosophy of language. The basis of this book is the study of language as one of the main methods of understanding the psychology of social being. Language, according to the author, is generated not only by the need for communication, but also by the purely internal needs of humanity, which lie in the very nature of the human spirit, and at the same time it has an independent, external being that affects the person himself.