Erich Fromm is the largest thinker of the twentieth century, one of the great cohort of "philosophers from psychology" and the spiritual leader of the Frankfurt School of Sociology. The works of Erich Fromm are always relevant, because the main theme of his research was the disclosure of the human essence as the realization of a productive, life-creating principle. From the standpoint of humanism, he opposes spiritual impoverishment, outlines possible solutions to urgent global problems and the creation of a harmonious healthy person and a "healthy society." The author develops his concept of religion and its role in society. The founder of neo-Freudianism, E. Fromm talks in the works collected in the book about how the inner world of man is transformed.